What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a state where the blood sugar level is elevated than normal. Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose or sugar levels are elevated. Glucose generate from the foods we eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose gets into the cells to give them energy. Having a great amount of glucose in your blood can cause severe problems. It can harm your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes can also be the reason of heart disease, stroke. Diabetes is a all-time never-ending disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood. Generally the danger of growing diabetes increases with age. The disease affects women during pregnancy causing difficulty for both mother and child. Now day’s people are getting affected by diabetes day by day more rapidly and this serious disease is spreading at higher rates.

• Symptoms of Diabetes

What are the Causes of Diabetes?

Insulin is a hormone formed by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by fewer amounts of insulin and resistance to insulin, or both. To understand diabetes, it is essential to understand the normal procedure by which food is used by the body for energy. Number of things happen when foods are assimilated. A sugar called glucose goes into the bloodstream. Glucose is a resource of fuel for the body. An organ called the pancreas creates insulin. The function of insulin is to shift glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and liver cells. People with diabetes have elevated blood sugar because their body cannot shift sugar into fat, liver, and muscle cells to be store up for energy. Because pancreas of these people does not make sufficient insulin their cells do not react to insulin usually .Glucose is sugar. Insulin is a hormone formed by the pancreas gland. It controls the use of glucose within the body. The blood sugar level will rise if the pancreas does not function properly. Pancreas is not able to functions properly by the excess use of alcohol and drugs such as steroids and diuretics can impair insulin secretion from the pancreas.

Symptoms of Diabetes

When some body suffers from diabetes then blood sugar levels increase and glucose is concealed into urine. Symptoms of diabetes are increased thirst, repeated urination, tiredness, weight loss, itchiness. Many people are diagnosed by chance through routine medical check-ups. Diabetic retinopathy happens when diabetes harm the tiny blood vessels inside retina. Other symptoms include Blurry or double vision Rings, blank spots, Dark or floating spots Pain in eyes or eyesight problems, Fatigue Frequent Hunger etc.\

Different Types of Diabetes

There major THREE types of Diabetes which are common and people often suffer from these kinds of diabetes.

Diabetes Type 1

In this type diabetes human body does not generate insulin at all. Often young people suffer from this type of diabetes. Human body does not make sufficient of amount of insulin. And also human body does not make use insulin well. Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is most often analyzed in children, teens, or young adults. In this disease, the human bodies compose small or no insulin. Daily injections of insulin are needed.

Diabetes Type 2

In this type of diabetes the human organ produce less amount of insulin and insulin is not working properly. This type of diabetes is occurs in old age people and often people above 40 or also people who are over weight. Type 2 diabetes build up most of diabetes cases. It often occurs in adulthood, but teens and young adults are now being identified with it because of high obesity rates.

Gestational Diabetes or Pregnancy diabetes

This type of diabetes occurs due to the pregnancy. Often women suffer from this type of diabetes during pregnancy period. It’s associated with pregnancy and symptoms usually disappear after the birth. If some body suffers from gestational diabetes, they have an increased danger of developing one of the main types of diabetes later in life.

Treatments for Diabetes

There is no cure for diabetes. Because once when you suffer from this disease then it is forever. Treatment involves medicines, diet, and exercise to control blood sugar. doctors prescribed you diabetes diet charts .Healthy diabetic eating includes, take foods that are not high in sugar ,Eating small amounts of portions, avoid eating carbohydrates , add whole-grain foods to your diet, take high amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables every day, Eating less fat, avoid use of alcohol . All types of diabetes are treatable, but they are lifetime .The patient be given regular insulin. Patients with Type 2 are regularly treated with tablets, exercise and a special diet, but from time to time insulin injections are also required. The best way to treat diabetes is to eat a variety fruits and vegetables and foods that are low in flooded and cholesterol use foods low in salt and sugar. Eat abundance of fiber from whole grains like brown rice and oatmeal. Eat heart-healthy fats like those originate in olive and canola oil, nuts and avocadoes. Take exercise on regular basis. Try to take walk for 30 to 40 minutes which is very good for diabetic patient.

Complications build up by Diabetes

Diabetes often causes many complications. It can cause many serious problems.

Eye Sight problems

Diabetes often causes eyesight problems. People suffering from diabetes often face problems in seeing things especially in night. Many people have the problem of weak eyesight and they often feel pain and pressure in their eyes.

High Blood pressures

People with diabetes also have high blood pressure and they must use prescription medications to control their blood pressure. High blood pressure raise the risk of complications, set you at higher risk of heart disease and stroke. People who have the problem of high blood pressures must use all the things that are good for heart for example eating a low-salt diet, getting regular exercise, avoid alcohol, stop smoking, and controlling weight will help you control your blood pressure.

Kidneys Damage

High blood sugar leads to kidney damage. The kidneys may not work as well, and they might even stop working. Diabetes can harm your kidneys. Your kidneys are filters that hygiene your blood. Kidney damage from diabetes is called diabetic nephropathy. It starts long before you have symptoms. A before time sign of it is little amounts of protein in your urine. If the damage continues, your kidneys might fail. Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure. People with kidney failure need also dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Heart Diseases and cholesterol problems

People with diabetes die from heart disease or stroke. For adults with diabetes, the rates of heart disease are 2 to 4 times greater than in people without diabetes. The wrong kinds of fats in blood can construct up in arteries. This can increase risk for heart disease. So it is essential to lower your cholesterol, and lessen risk of heart disease, by making changes to your diet and other activities. If that’s not enough to get your cholesterol to healthy levels, your doctor may prescribe medication to attain your goal.

Skin and Feet infections

People suffer from diabetes often feet and skin infections and problems which very dangerous for the patient. You must take care of such type of infections. if these infections get into serious conditions then it may possible that after a long time, your foot or leg may need to be detached. Infection can also cause pain and itching.

Prevention for the Diabetes

Three things will have a major impact on your blood glucose and blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides) levels

• What you eat
• How much you eat
• When you eat

By selecting the right types of foods, as well as appropriate quantities you can significantly improve your ability to control your blood glucose and blood lipids.Maintain a perfect body weight and an active lifestyle might prevent type 2 diabetes. There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes. It is very difficult to prevent diabetes because often people suffer from diabetes just for reason that they have family history. However we can prevent the complications of diabetes by visiting health care provider or diabetes educator at least four times a year. Usually, the risk of rising diabetes raise with age. The diabetes can also affect women during pregnancy, leading to complications for both mother and child .a lot of cases of type 2 diabetes might be prevented through simple lifestyle changes that lesser the risks of diabetes and other chronic diseases, like cardiovascular diseases and cancer.